Variable
Variable tags create new Liquid variables.
assign
Creates a new named variable.
Input
{% assign my_variable = false %}
{% if my_variable != true %}
This statement is valid.
{% endif %}
Output
This statement is valid.
Wrap a value in quotations "
to save it as a string variable.
Input
{% assign foo = "bar" %}
{{ foo }}
Output
bar
capture
Captures the string inside of the opening and closing tags and assigns it to a variable. Variables created using capture are stored as strings.
Input
{% capture my_variable %}I am being captured.{% endcapture %}
{{ my_variable }}
Output
I am being captured.
Using capture, you can create complex strings using other variables created with assign.
Input
{% assign favorite_food = "pizza" %}
{% assign age = 35 %}
{% capture about_me %}
I am {{ age }} and my favorite food is {{ favorite_food }}.
{% endcapture %}
{{ about_me }}
Output
I am 35 and my favourite food is pizza.
increment
Creates and outputs a new number variable with initial value 0. On subsequent calls, it increases its value by one and outputs the new value.
Input
{% increment my_counter %}
{% increment my_counter %}
{% increment my_counter %}
Output
0
1
2
Variables created using increment are independent from variables created using assign or capture.
In the example below, a variable named “var” is created using assign. The increment tag is then used several times on a variable with the same name. Note that the increment tag does not affect the value of “var” that was created using assign.
Input
{% assign var = 10 %}
{% increment var %}
{% increment var %}
{% increment var %}
{{ var }}
Output
0
1
2
10
decrement
Creates and outputs a new number variable with initial value -1. On subsequent calls, it decreases its value by one and outputs the new value.
Input
{% decrement variable %}
{% decrement variable %}
{% decrement variable %}
Output
-1
-2
-3
Like increment, variables declared using decrement are independent from variables created using assign or capture.